Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes (Tables)

v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income before Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Domestic

 

$

(94.1

)

 

$

(72.0

)

 

$

53.4

 

Foreign

 

 

297.1

 

 

 

496.8

 

 

 

507.4

 

Total

 

$

203.0

 

 

$

424.8

 

 

$

560.8

 

Components of Income Tax Expense

Income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

$

80.8

 

 

$

100.1

 

 

$

121.8

 

Federal

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

26.3

 

 

 

20.1

 

State

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

101.9

 

 

 

133.4

 

 

 

146.9

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(17.0

)

Federal

 

 

(34.6

)

 

 

(25.1

)

 

 

(16.0

)

State

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

(41.1

)

 

 

(29.9

)

 

 

(33.3

)

 

 

$

60.8

 

 

$

103.5

 

 

$

113.6

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant categories of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals not currently deductible

 

$

77.1

 

 

$

72.9

 

Tax loss and credit carryforwards of certain foreign subsidiaries

 

 

216.7

 

 

 

131.8

 

Tax loss and domestic tax credit carryforwards

 

 

174.3

 

 

 

195.4

 

Deferred compensation plan

 

 

32.6

 

 

 

35.8

 

Deferred interest expense

 

 

48.9

 

 

 

161.1

 

Inventory reserve

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

9.6

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

41.0

 

 

 

42.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

56.7

 

 

 

22.5

 

Other

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

8.6

 

Gross deferred income tax assets

 

 

663.3

 

 

 

679.8

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(375.5

)

 

 

(436.6

)

Total deferred income tax assets

 

$

287.8

 

 

$

243.2

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

$

72.7

 

 

$

73.0

 

Unremitted foreign earnings

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

13.7

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

35.8

 

 

 

37.2

 

Other

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

6.7

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

129.6

 

 

 

130.6

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

158.2

 

 

$

112.6

 

Reconciliation between Provision for Income Taxes at Statutory Rate and Provision for Income Taxes at Effective Tax Rate

The applicable statutory income tax rate in the Cayman Islands was zero for Herbalife Ltd. for the years being reported. For purposes of the reconciliation between the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate and the provision for income taxes at the effective tax rate, a notional 21% tax rate is applied for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Tax expense at United States statutory rate

 

$

42.6

 

 

$

89.2

 

 

$

117.8

 

Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Differences between U.S. and foreign tax rates on foreign income, including withholding taxes

 

 

82.9

 

 

 

(21.5

)

 

 

(15.1

)

U.S. tax expense (benefit) on foreign income, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

(21.9

)

(Decrease) Increase in valuation allowances

 

 

(61.1

)

 

 

24.7

 

 

 

21.1

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(5.6

)

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

3.0

 

Unrecognized tax (benefits) expenses

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

9.3

 

Excess tax expense (benefits) on equity awards

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(3.5

)

U.S. research and development tax credit

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(2.4

)

Other

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

5.3

 

Total

 

$

60.8

 

 

$

103.5

 

 

$

113.6

 

Changes Occurred in Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following changes occurred in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

49.7

 

 

$

54.1

 

 

$

52.7

 

Additions for current year tax positions

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

9.2

 

Additions for prior year tax positions

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

5.1

 

Reductions for prior year tax positions

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Reductions for audit settlements

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(5.2

)

Reductions for the expiration of statutes of limitations

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(6.2

)

 

 

(4.1

)

Changes due to foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(1.3

)

Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties)

 

 

49.1

 

 

 

49.7

 

 

 

54.1

 

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

18.3

 

 

 

22.8

 

 

 

18.4

 

Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties)

 

$

67.4

 

 

$

72.5

 

 

$

72.5