UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 |
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OR |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Commission file number: 1-32381 |
HERBALIFE LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Cayman Islands
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98-0377871 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
P.O. Box 309GT
Ugland House, South Church Street
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(310) 410-9600*
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of registrants common shares outstanding
as of November 1, 2005 was 69,400,666.
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* |
C/ O Chief Financial Officer of Herbalife International, Inc. |
HERBALIFE LTD.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
Filed with the Quarterly Report of the Company on
Form 10-Q
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
2005
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
201,577,000 |
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$ |
105,180,000 |
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Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$4,815,000 (2004) and $5,113,000 (2005)
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29,546,000 |
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40,787,000 |
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Inventories
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71,092,000 |
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86,376,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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45,914,000 |
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33,574,000 |
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Deferred income taxes
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21,784,000 |
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14,705,000 |
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Total current assets
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369,913,000 |
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280,622,000 |
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Property, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization of $20,463,000 (2004) and $25,473,000 (2005)
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55,390,000 |
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62,108,000 |
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Deferred compensation plan assets
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12,052,000 |
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13,079,000 |
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Other assets
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7,957,000 |
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7,000,000 |
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Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$231,000 (2004) and $926,000 (2005)
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6,860,000 |
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4,281,000 |
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Marketing franchise
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310,000,000 |
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310,000,000 |
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Distributor network, net of accumulated amortization of
$45,272,000 (2004) and $56,200,000 (2005)
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10,928,000 |
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Product certification, product formulae and other intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization of $14,692,000
(2004) and $17,017,000 (2005)
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8,084,000 |
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5,759,000 |
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Goodwill
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167,517,000 |
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144,553,000 |
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TOTAL
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$ |
948,701,000 |
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$ |
827,402,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
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Accounts payable
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$ |
24,457,000 |
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$ |
27,640,000 |
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Royalty overrides
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85,304,000 |
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81,239,000 |
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Accrued compensation
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27,016,000 |
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34,745,000 |
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Accrued expenses
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87,227,000 |
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88,754,000 |
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Current portion of long term debt
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120,291,000 |
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7,004,000 |
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Advance sales deposits
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9,490,000 |
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18,023,000 |
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Income taxes payable
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17,684,000 |
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13,819,000 |
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Total current liabilities
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371,469,000 |
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271,224,000 |
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
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Long term debt, net of current portion
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365,926,000 |
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281,324,000 |
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Deferred compensation
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13,882,000 |
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14,347,000 |
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Deferred income taxes
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130,346,000 |
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127,357,000 |
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Other non-current liabilities
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2,736,000 |
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2,334,000 |
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Total liabilities
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884,359,000 |
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696,586,000 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
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Common shares, $0.002 par value, 175,000,000 shares
authorized, 68,630,834 (2004) and 69,347,198
(2005) shares issued and outstanding
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137,000 |
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139,000 |
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Paid-in-capital in excess of par value
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74,593,000 |
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78,836,000 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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3,923,000 |
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2,965,000 |
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Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
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(14,311,000 |
) |
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48,876,000 |
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Total shareholders equity
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64,342,000 |
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130,816,000 |
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TOTAL
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$ |
948,701,000 |
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$ |
827,402,000 |
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See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
2
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Three Months Ended | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Product sales
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$ |
274,671,000 |
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$ |
345,761,000 |
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$ |
831,329,000 |
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$ |
997,384,000 |
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Handling & freight income
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45,138,000 |
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55,236,000 |
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136,692,000 |
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160,340,000 |
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Net sales
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319,809,000 |
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400,997,000 |
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968,021,000 |
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1,157,724,000 |
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Cost of sales
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68,961,000 |
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79,482,000 |
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198,824,000 |
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232,592,000 |
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Gross profit
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250,848,000 |
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321,515,000 |
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769,197,000 |
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925,132,000 |
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Royalty overrides
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111,978,000 |
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138,618,000 |
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342,366,000 |
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410,875,000 |
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Selling, general & administrative expenses
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102,772,000 |
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121,584,000 |
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315,811,000 |
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349,430,000 |
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Operating income
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36,098,000 |
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61,313,000 |
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111,020,000 |
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164,827,000 |
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Interest expense, net
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13,604,000 |
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7,950,000 |
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55,233,000 |
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37,598,000 |
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Income before income taxes
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22,494,000 |
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53,363,000 |
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55,787,000 |
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127,229,000 |
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Income taxes
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11,004,000 |
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26,226,000 |
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32,693,000 |
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64,042,000 |
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NET INCOME
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$ |
11,490,000 |
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$ |
27,137,000 |
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$ |
23,094,000 |
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$ |
63,187,000 |
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Earnings per share:
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Basic
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.92 |
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Diluted
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.42 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding:
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Basic
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52,265,000 |
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69,077,000 |
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52,121,000 |
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68,800,000 |
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Diluted
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55,660,000 |
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73,455,000 |
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55,246,000 |
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72,373,000 |
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See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
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Net income
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23,094,000 |
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63,187,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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34,287,000 |
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27,749,000 |
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Amortization of discount and deferred financing costs
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5,213,000 |
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1,098,000 |
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Deferred income taxes
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491,000 |
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6,397,000 |
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Unrealized foreign exchange loss
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389,000 |
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(2,303,000 |
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Write-off of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts
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4,077,000 |
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5,388,000 |
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Other
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1,743,000 |
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3,078,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Receivables
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(1,355,000 |
) |
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(11,185,000 |
) |
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Inventories
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(18,991,000 |
) |
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(17,703,000 |
) |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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(8,087,000 |
) |
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11,102,000 |
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Accounts payable
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(1,052,000 |
) |
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4,638,000 |
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Royalty overrides
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286,000 |
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(957,000 |
) |
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Accrued expenses and accrued compensation
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30,068,000 |
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12,281,000 |
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Advance sales deposits
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6,894,000 |
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8,578,000 |
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Income taxes payable
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12,660,000 |
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19,066,000 |
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Deferred compensation liability
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(8,736,000 |
) |
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464,000 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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80,981,000 |
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130,878,000 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
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Purchases of property
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(16,810,000 |
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(21,761,000 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of property
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27,000 |
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33,000 |
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Net change in restricted cash
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5,701,000 |
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Changes in other assets
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(3,723,000 |
) |
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7,000 |
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Deferred compensation plan assets
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1,776,000 |
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(1,027,000 |
) |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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(13,029,000 |
) |
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(22,748,000 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
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Dividends paid on Preferred Shares
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(38,500,000 |
) |
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Issuance of
91/2% Notes
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267,437,000 |
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Borrowings from long-term debt
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1,709,000 |
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172,000 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt
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(59,072,000 |
) |
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(201,700,000 |
) |
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Conversion of Preferred Shares
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(183,115,000 |
) |
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Repurchase of
151/2% Senior
Notes
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(39,644,000 |
) |
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Exercise of Stock Options
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761,000 |
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1,599,000 |
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Other
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(374,000 |
) |
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NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
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(50,424,000 |
) |
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(200,303,000 |
) |
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
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(3,538,000 |
) |
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(4,224,000 |
) |
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NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
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13,990,000 |
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(96,397,000 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
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|
150,679,000 |
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|
201,577,000 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
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|
164,669,000 |
|
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|
105,180,000 |
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CASH PAID FOR:
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Interest
|
|
|
38,646,000 |
|
|
|
28,003,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
20,930,000 |
|
|
|
35,846,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property through capital leases
|
|
|
3,871,000 |
|
|
|
540,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Herbalife Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability
company (Herbalife), incorporated on April 4,
2002, and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, WH
Intermediate Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (WH
Intermediate), WH Luxembourg Holdings S.à.R.L., a
Luxembourg unipersonal limited liability company (Lux
Holdings), WH Luxembourg CM S.à.R.L., a Luxembourg
unipersonal limited liability company, and WH Acquisition Corp.,
a Nevada corporation (WH Acquisition), were formed
on behalf of Whitney & Co., LLC (Whitney)
and Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc. (Golden Gate),
in order to acquire Herbalife International, Inc., a Nevada
corporation, and its subsidiaries (Herbalife
International) on July 31, 2002 (the
Acquisition). Herbalife and its subsidiaries are
referred to collectively herein as the Company.
On December 16, 2004, Herbalife completed an initial public
offering (the IPO), whereby it offered its common
shares as part of a series of recapitalization transactions as
follows:
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|
a tender offer for $159.8 million of the outstanding
113/4% senior
subordinated notes due 2010, issued by Herbalife International,
which are referred to as the
113/4% Notes; |
|
|
|
the replacement of Herbalife Internationals existing
$205.0 million senior credit facility with a new
$225.0 million senior credit facility; |
|
|
|
the payment of a $139.8 million special cash dividend to
the then current shareholders of Herbalife, in which the new
purchasers of Herbalife common shares in the IPO were not
entitled to participate; and |
|
|
|
the amendment of Herbalifes Memorandum and Articles of
Association to: (1) effect a 1:2 reverse stock split of
Herbalifes common shares; (2) increase
Herbalifes authorized common shares to 500 million
shares; and (3) increase Herbalifes authorized
preference shares to 7.5 million shares, all of which took
effect on December 1, 2004. |
As a planned continuation of the IPO recapitalization, Herbalife
exercised a contract provision in December 2004 to redeem 40%,
or $110.0 million principal value (excluding a premium of
$10.5 million), of the
91/2% notes
due 2011, which are referred to as the
91/2% Notes.
After the required notice period, this redemption was completed
on February 4, 2005. The redemption premium of
$10.5 million and the write-off of deferred financing fees
of $3.7 million associated with this redemption are
included in interest expense in the first quarter of 2005.
In connection with the IPO and the recapitalization, the Company
incurred $24.5 million in fees and expenses of which
$19.7 million were associated with the IPO (included in
equity) and $4.8 million were associated with the
establishment of the new credit facility (included in deferred
financing costs).
The unaudited interim financial information of the Company has
been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of the
Securities and Exchange Commissions Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, it does not include all of the information required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. The Companys financial statements as
of and for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005 include Herbalife and all of its direct and indirect
subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
financial information contains all adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the
Companys financial statements as of September 30,
2005 and for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2004 and September 30, 2005. Operating results for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2005.
5
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) enacted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123 revised 2004
(SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment
which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording
of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. The
accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously
permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative
to financial statement recognition. See Note 8 in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net
income and net income per share amounts, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30,
2005, as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method
similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure
compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards.
Although the Company has not yet determined whether the adoption
of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the
current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, the Company
is evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and on a
preliminary basis management expects the adoption will not have
a material impact on the Companys consolidated statements
of income.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 109-2 (FAS 109-2),
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creations Act of 2004 (AJCA). The AJCA
introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on
the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision),
provided certain criteria are met. FAS 109-2 provides
accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation
provision. This provision will not provide a material benefit to
the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, which requires that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted
material (spoilage) be recognized as current-period
charges. In addition, the statement requires that allocation of
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based
on the normal capacity of the production facilities.
SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt this statement
as required, and management does not believe the adoption will
have a material effect on the Companys results of
operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154
requires restatement of prior periods financial statements
for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable
to determine either the period-specific effects or the
cumulative effect of the change. Also, SFAS No. 154
requires that retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the
change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005.
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period
financial statements to conform to current period presentation.
|
|
3. |
Transactions with related parties |
The Company entered into agreements with Whitney and Golden Gate
to pay monitoring fees for their services and other fees and
expenses. Under the monitoring fee agreements, the Company was
obligated to pay
6
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
an annual amount of up to $5.0 million, but not less than
$2.5 million for an initial period of ten years subject to
the provisions in Herbalife Internationals credit
agreement. On December 1, 2004, the Company agreed with
Whitney and Golden Gate to terminate the monitoring fee
agreements in consideration for 0.7 million warrants, which
were valued at approximately $2.9 million using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model and the entire impact of
which was included in Selling, General & Administrative
expenses in 2004. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, the Company expensed monitoring fees in
the amount of $1.3 million and $3.8 million, and other
expenses of $0.3 million and $1.4 million,
respectively.
In December 2004, the Company entered into a termination
agreement with the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement.
Pursuant to the termination agreement, the Share Purchase
Agreement and all obligations and liabilities of the parties
under the Share Purchase Agreement were terminated. As
consideration for the termination of the Share Purchase
Agreement, the Company entered into a Tax Indemnification
Agreement with Whitney and Golden Gate (and/or their affiliates)
pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify each of
those parties for the Federal income tax liability and any
related losses they incur in respect of income of Herbalife that
is (or would be) includible in the gross income of that party
for any taxable period under Section 951(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Under
the terms of the Tax Indemnification Agreement, the Company
assumes, for this purpose, that each indemnified party is a
United States shareholder as defined in
Section 951(b) of the Code. The Company does not, however,
have any obligation to provide an indemnity with respect to any
taxes or related losses incurred that have been reimbursed under
the Share Purchase Agreement. The Companys credit facility
permits the Company to pay these tax indemnity payments, but
restricts the aggregate amount that the Company can pay in any
given year to no more than $15 million. The Company
currently anticipates that any amounts that are required to be
paid under this agreement in the future will be immaterial to
the Companys financial condition and operating results.
In 2004, Whitney acquired a 50 percent indirect ownership
interest in Shuster Laboratories, Inc. (Shuster), a
provider of product testing and formula development for
Herbalife. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, total purchases from Shuster were zero
and $0.02 million, respectively. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004, there were no purchases
from Shuster.
In 2004, Whitney acquired a 50 percent indirect ownership
interest in TBA Entertainment (TBA), a provider of
creative services to Herbalife. While there were no services
performed in 2004 by TBA for Herbalife, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 payments of
$0.02 million and $5.71 million, respectively, were
made to TBA for services relating to the 25th Anniversary
Extravaganza, the majority of which were reimbursements of
Extravaganza expenses paid to third parties.
In 2004, Golden Gate acquired a 47 percent ownership
interest in Leiner Health Products Inc. (Leiner), a
nutritional manufacturer and supplier of certain Herbalife
products. For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, total purchases from Leiner were zero and
$0.14 million, respectively. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004, total purchases from Leiner were
zero and $0.35 million, respectively.
In January 2005, Whitney, together with its affiliates, acquired
a 77 percent ownership interest in Stauber Performance
Ingredients (Stauber), a value-added distributor of
bulk specialty nutraceutical ingredients. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, total purchases from
Stauber were $0.40 million and $0.85 million,
respectively.
The Company believes that the transactions with the above
entities were done on an arms length basis with
fair market pricing.
7
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Borrowings under senior credit facility
|
|
$ |
200.0 |
|
|
$ |
119.1 |
|
91/2% Notes
|
|
|
268.1 |
|
|
|
161.2 |
|
113/4% Notes
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Other debt
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486.2 |
|
|
|
288.3 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
120.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
365.9 |
|
|
$ |
281.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2005, the Company redeemed $110.0 million
principal value or 40% of the outstanding principal amount of
the
91/2% Notes
for a cash payment of $124.1 million, which included a
redemption premium of $10.5 million and accrued interest of
$3.6 million. In addition, the Company expensed
$3.7 million of related unamortized deferred financing
costs and discount.
In the second and third quarters of 2005, the Company made
prepayments to the term loan borrowings under the senior credit
facility of $35.0 million and $44.7 million,
respectively. Consequently, the Company expensed
$0.7 million and $0.9 million of related unamortized
deferred financing costs in the second and third quarters of
2005, respectively.
The Company is from time to time engaged in routine litigation.
The Company regularly reviews all pending litigation matters in
which it is involved and establishes reserves deemed appropriate
by management for these litigation matters when a probable loss
estimate can be made.
Herbalife International and certain of its distributors have
been named as defendants in a purported class action lawsuit
filed July 16, 2003 in the Circuit Court of Ohio County in
the State of West Virginia (Mey v. Herbalife
International, Inc., et al). The complaint alleges that
certain telemarketing practices of certain Herbalife
International distributors violate the Telephone Consumer
Protection Act, or TCPA, and seeks to hold Herbalife
International vicariously liable for the practices of its
distributors. More specifically, the plaintiffs complaint
alleges that several of Herbalife Internationals
distributors used pre-recorded telephone messages and
autodialers to contact prospective customers in violation of the
TCPAs prohibition of such practices. Herbalife
Internationals distributors are independent contractors
and, if any such distributors in fact violated the TCPA, they
also violated Herbalifes policies, which require its
distributors to comply with all applicable federal, state and
local laws. The Company believes that it has meritorious
defenses to the suit.
Herbalife International and certain of its independent
distributors have been named as defendants in a purported class
action lawsuit filed February 17, 2005 in the Superior
Court of California, County of San Francisco, and served on
Herbalife International on March 14, 2005
(Minton v. Herbalife International, et al). The
case has been transferred to the Los Angeles County Superior
Court. The plaintiff is challenging the marketing practices of
certain Herbalife International independent distributors and
Herbalife International under various state laws prohibiting
endless chain schemes, insufficient disclosure in
assisted marketing plans, unfair and deceptive business
practices, and fraud and deceit. The plaintiff alleges that the
Freedom Group system operated by certain independent
distributors of Herbalife International products places too much
emphasis on recruiting and encourages excessively large
purchases of product and promotional materials
8
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
by distributors. The plaintiff also alleges that Freedom Group
pressured distributors to disseminate misleading promotional
materials. The plaintiff seeks to hold Herbalife International
vicariously liable for the actions of its independent
distributors and is seeking damages and injunctive relief. The
Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the suit.
In February 2005, Herbalife voluntarily elected to temporarily
withdraw its Sesame & Herb tablet product from the
Israeli market. This product, which has been on the market since
1989, is sold only in Israel. Herbalifes voluntary
decision to temporarily withdraw this product accompanied the
initiation of a review by the Israeli Ministry of Health (the
Israel MOH) of a small number of anecdotal case
reports of individuals having liver dysfunction who had also
consumed Herbalife products. Herbalife scientists and medical
doctors are closely cooperating with the Israel MOH to
facilitate this ongoing review. In May 2005, the Israel MOH
issued a press release stating that although their investigation
was continuing, no causal link has been shown between the
consumption of Herbalife products and liver function
abnormalities. In addition, the Israel MOH requested that
individuals consuming or intending to consume Herbalife products
obtain liver function tests before and one month after beginning
their use, and that persons with liver function disorders
refrain from consuming dietary supplements. Independent analysis
of Herbalifes Israeli products has confirmed that
Herbalife products do not contain any substances indicated by
the Israel MOH as being of concern in relation to this small
number of reported cases of liver dysfunction. The Company
believes that Herbalife products are not the cause of these few
reported anecdotal cases of liver dysfunction.
As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other
products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their
bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected to
various product liability claims. The effects of these claims to
date have not been material to us, and the reasonably possible
range of exposure on currently existing claims is not material
to the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious
defenses to the allegations contained in the lawsuits. The
Company currently maintains product liability insurance with a
self insured retention of $10 million.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries have been subject to
tax audits by governmental authorities in their respective
countries. In certain of these tax audits, governmental
authorities are proposing that significant amounts of additional
taxes and related interest and penalties are due. The Company
and its tax advisors believe that there are substantial defenses
to the allegations that additional taxes are owing, and the
Company is vigorously contesting the additional proposed taxes
and related charges.
These matters may take several years to resolve, and the Company
cannot be sure of their ultimate resolution. However, it is the
opinion of management that adverse outcomes, if any, will not
likely result in a material effect on the Companys
financial condition and operating results. This opinion is based
on the belief that any losses suffered in excess of amounts
reserved would not be material and that the Company has
meritorious defenses. Although the Company has reserved an
amount that it believes represents the likely outcome of the
resolution of these disputes, if the Company is incorrect in the
assessment, the Company may have to record additional expenses.
9
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
63.2 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Reclassification adjustments for loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
12.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
$ |
22.8 |
|
|
$ |
61.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is a network marketing company that sells a wide
range of weight management products, nutritional supplements and
personal care products within one industry segment as defined
under SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys
products are manufactured by third party providers and then sold
to independent distributors who sell Herbalife products to
retail consumers or other distributors.
The Company sells products in 60 countries throughout the world
and is organized and managed by geographic region. In the first
quarter of 2003, the Company elected to aggregate its operating
segments into one reporting segment, as management believes that
the Companys operating segments have similar operating
characteristics and similar long term operating performance. In
making this determination, management believes that the
operating segments are similar with regard to the nature of the
products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of
customers products are sold to, the methods used to distribute
the products, and the nature of the regulatory environment.
Revenues reflect sales of products to distributors based on the
distributors geographic location. Sales attributed to the
United States is the same as reported in the geographic
operating information.
10
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys geographic operating information and sales by
product line are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
61.4 |
|
|
$ |
70.7 |
|
|
$ |
194.9 |
|
|
$ |
215.9 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
149.0 |
|
Others
|
|
|
209.5 |
|
|
|
244.7 |
|
|
|
628.9 |
|
|
|
721.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
319.8 |
|
|
$ |
401.0 |
|
|
$ |
968.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
81.1 |
|
|
$ |
92.2 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
Others
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
110.6 |
|
|
|
278.4 |
|
|
|
321.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating margin
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
$ |
182.9 |
|
|
$ |
426.8 |
|
|
$ |
514.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
102.8 |
|
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
315.8 |
|
|
|
349.4 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
127.2 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
63.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales by product line:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weight management
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
176.9 |
|
|
$ |
419.5 |
|
|
$ |
502.0 |
|
Inner nutrition
|
|
|
138.5 |
|
|
|
167.1 |
|
|
|
415.9 |
|
|
|
476.6 |
|
Outer Nutrition®
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
123.0 |
|
Literature, promotional and other
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
319.8 |
|
|
$ |
401.0 |
|
|
$ |
968.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales by geographic region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
|
$ |
180.7 |
|
|
$ |
343.5 |
|
|
$ |
488.1 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
|
|
401.6 |
|
|
|
417.6 |
|
Asia/ Pacific Rim (excluding Japan)
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
149.0 |
|
|
|
180.8 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
319.8 |
|
|
$ |
401.0 |
|
|
$ |
968.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Total Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
587.8 |
|
|
$ |
448.0 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
Others
|
|
|
273.1 |
|
|
|
282.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
948.7 |
|
|
$ |
827.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
Stock Based Compensation |
The Company has five stock based compensation plans which are
the WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan
(The Management Plan), the WH Holdings (Cayman
Islands) Ltd. Independent Directors Stock Incentive Plan
(The Independent Directors Plan), the Herbalife Ltd.
2004 Incentive Plan (2004 Stock Incentive Plan), the
2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan) and the Herbalife Ltd. Executive Incentive Plan (the
Executive Incentive Plan). The Management Plan
provides for the grant of options to purchase common shares of
Herbalife to members of the Companys management. The
Independent Directors Plan provides for the grant of options to
purchase common shares of Herbalife to the Companys
independent directors. The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan is intended
to replace the Management Plan and the Independent Directors
Plan. No additional awards will be made under either the
Management Plan or the Independent Directors Plan. However, the
shares remaining available for issuance under these plans will
be absorbed by and become available for issuance under the 2004
Stock Incentive Plan. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan authorizes
the issuance of 4,000,000 common shares pursuant to awards, plus
any shares that remain available for issuance under the 2004
Stock incentive Plan. The terms of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
are substantially similar to the terms of the 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan. The purpose of the Executive Incentive Plan is
to govern the award and payment of annual bonuses to certain
company executives.
The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of
accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain
Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of
APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account
for its stock option plans. Under this method, compensation
expense is recorded on the date of grant to the extent the then
current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercise price. SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation, established accounting and disclosure
requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for
stock based employee compensation plans. As allowed by
SFAS 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the
intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and
has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123.
12
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the
fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and
vested awards in each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
63.2 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of tax
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair value based methods for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
|
9. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
The Company designates certain derivatives as cash flow hedges.
The Company engages in a foreign exchange hedging strategy for
which the hedged transactions are forecasted foreign currency
denominated intercompany transactions. The hedged risk is the
variability of the forecasted foreign currency cash flows where
the hedging strategy involves the purchase of average rate
options. The Company also engages in an interest rate hedging
strategy for which the hedged transactions are forecasted
interest payments on the Companys variable rate term loan.
The hedged risk is the variability of forecasted interest rate
cash flows, where the hedging strategy involves the purchase of
interest rate swaps. For the outstanding cash flow hedges on
foreign exchange exposures at September 30, 2004 and
September 30, 2005, the maximum length of time over which
the Company is hedging these exposures is 3 months. For the
outstanding cash flow hedges on interest rate exposures at
September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2005, the maximum
length of time over which the Company is hedging these exposures
is approximately three years. For all qualifying and highly
effective cash flow hedges, the changes in the effective portion
of the fair value of the derivative are deferred and recorded in
other comprehensive income (OCI) until the related
forecasted transaction is recognized in the consolidated
statements of income. The estimated net amount of existing gains
and losses expected to be reclassified into earnings over the
next 12 months is $0.5 million. The ineffective
portion of the hedges was $0.07 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2005, the
pre-tax OCI balance related to the cash flow hedges was
$1.1 million ($0.6 million post-tax).
The Company designates certain derivatives as free standing
derivatives for which hedge accounting does not apply. The
changes in the fair market value of the derivatives are recorded
in the Companys statements of income. The Company
purchases average rate put options, which give the Company the
right, but not the obligation, to sell foreign currency at a
specified exchange rate (strike rate). These
contracts provide protection in the event the foreign currency
weakens beyond the option strike rate. The Company also uses
foreign currency forward contracts, which give the Company the
obligation to buy or sell foreign currency at a specified time
and rate. The contracts are used to protect against changes in
the functional currency equivalent
13
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of inter-company or third party nonfunctional currency
payables and receivables. The fair values of the option and
forward contracts are based on third-party bank quotes.
|
|
10. |
Restructuring Reserve |
As of the date of the Acquisition, the Company began to assess
and formulate a plan to reduce costs of the business and
recorded a severance and restructuring accrual as part of the
cost of the Acquisition. The accrued severance is for employees
including executives, corporate functions, and administrative
support that were identified at the time of the Acquisition.
Actions required by the plan of termination began immediately
after consummation of the transaction.
The following table summarizes the activity in the
Companys restructuring accrual:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2004 to | |
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
Reduction of accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Payments made
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial
Condition And Results Of Operations |
Overview
We are a global network marketing company that sells weight
management, nutritional supplement and personal care products.
We pursue our mission of changing peoples
lives by providing a financially rewarding business
opportunity to distributors and quality products to distributors
and customers who seek a healthy lifestyle. We are one of the
largest network marketing companies in the world with net sales
of approximately $1.3 billion for the year ended
December 31, 2004. We sell our products in 60 countries
through a network of over one million independent distributors.
We believe the quality of our products and the effectiveness of
our distribution network, coupled with geographic expansion,
have been the primary reasons for our success throughout our
25-year operating history.
We offer products in three principal categories: weight
management products, nutritional supplements which we refer to
as inner nutrition and personal care products which
we refer to as Outer Nutrition®. Our products
are often sold in programs, which are comprised of a series of
related products designed to simplify weight management and
nutrition for our consumers and maximize our distributors
cross-selling opportunities.
Industry-wide factors that affect us and our competitors include
the increasing prevalence of obesity and the aging of the
worldwide population, which are driving demand for nutrition and
wellness-related products and the recruitment and retention of
distributors.
The opportunities and challenges upon which we are most focused
are driving retailing of our product, recruitment and retention
of distributors and improving distributor productivity, entering
new markets, including China, further penetrating existing
markets, pursuing local distributor initiatives, introducing new
products, developing niche market segments and further investing
in our infrastructure.
A key non-financial measure we focus on is Volume Points on a
Royalty Basis (hereafter Volume Points), which is
essentially our weighted unit measure of product sales volume.
It is a useful measure for us, as it excludes the impact of
foreign currency fluctuations and ignores the differences
generated by varying retail pricing across geographic markets.
In general, an increase in Volume Points in a particular region
or country directionally indicates an increase in local currency
net sales.
Volume Points by Geographic Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(volume points in millions) | |
The Americas
|
|
|
192.6 |
|
|
|
281.4 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
556.3 |
|
|
|
771.5 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
|
140.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
437.3 |
|
|
|
432.8 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Asia/ Pacific Rim
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
196.2 |
|
|
|
225.6 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Japan
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
415.9 |
|
|
|
523.9 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
1,244.8 |
|
|
|
1,482.4 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another key non-financial measure on which we focus on is the
number of distributors qualified as supervisors under our
compensation system. Distributors qualify for supervisor status
based on their Volume Points.
The growth in the number of supervisors is a general indicator
of the level of distributor recruitment, which generally drives
net sales in a particular country or region. Our compensation
system requires each supervisor to qualify for such status each
year, prior to February. There is significant variation in the
number of supervisors from the fourth quarter to the first
quarter of any given year due to the qualification process that
occurs during this period. This fluctuation is normal and
consistent, does not reflect a dramatic underlying change in the
business in comparing these two sequential quarters, and will
become more meaningful period to period throughout the year.
15
The following tables show trends in the number of supervisors
over the reporting period by region. Fluctuations within each
notable country are discussed in the appropriate net sales
section below where pertinent.
Number of Supervisors by Geographic Region as of Reporting
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Americas
|
|
|
108,024 |
|
|
|
136,536 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
94,064 |
|
|
|
86,364 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
)% |
Asia/ Pacific Rim
|
|
|
48,308 |
|
|
|
54,804 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
Japan
|
|
|
16,056 |
|
|
|
12,327 |
|
|
|
(23.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
266,452 |
|
|
|
290,031 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Supervisors by Geographic Region as of
Requalification Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Americas
|
|
|
75,359 |
|
|
|
87,925 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
70,239 |
|
|
|
65,104 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
)% |
Asia/ Pacific Rim
|
|
|
31,790 |
|
|
|
38,524 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Japan
|
|
|
13,946 |
|
|
|
9,547 |
|
|
|
(31.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
191,334 |
|
|
|
201,100 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supervisors must requalify annually. The requalification period
covers the twelve months starting in February and ending the
following January. The number of supervisors by geographic
region as of the reporting dates will normally be higher than
the number of supervisors by geographic region as of the
requalification period because supervisors who do not requalify
during the relevant twelve-month period will be dropped from the
rank of supervisor in February. Since supervisors purchase most
of our products for resale to other distributors and consumers,
comparisons of supervisor totals on a year-to-year, same period
basis are good indicators of our recruitment and retention
efforts in different geographic regions.
The value of the average monthly purchase of Herbalife products
by our supervisors has remained relatively constant over time.
Consequently, increases in our sales are driven primarily by our
retention of supervisors and by our recruitment and retention of
distributors, rather than through increases in the productivity
of our overall supervisor base.
In 2004 we made a modification to the supervisor requalification
criteria as a limited test. This modification allowed
distributors who otherwise would have failed to requalify as
supervisors to continue to purchase products from the Company
and to receive the benefit of product discounts, while
forfeiting their down-line royalties. We believe this test was
successful because we retained approximately 10,000
distributors, and generated approximately 12 million
additional Volume Points, annualized, which would represent
approximately $9.4 million in net sales, $5.2 million
in operating margin and an immaterial impact to Selling,
General & Administrative Expenses. As a result of the
test, the Company has modified the supervisor requalification
criteria for all distributors in 2005.
We provide distributors with products, support material,
training, special events and a competitive compensation program.
If a distributor wants to pursue the Herbalife business
opportunity, the distributor is responsible for growing his or
her business and personally pays for the sales activities
related to attracting new customers and recruiting distributors
by hosting events such as Herbalife Opportunity Meetings or
Success Training Seminars; by advertising Herbalifes
products; by purchasing and using promotional materials such as
t-shirts, buttons and caps; by utilizing and paying for direct
mail and print material such as brochures, flyers, catalogs,
business cards, posters and banners and telephone book listings;
by purchasing inventory for sale or
16
use as samples; and by training, mentoring and following up (in
person or via the phone or internet) with customers and recruits
on how to use Herbalife products and/or pursue the Herbalife
business opportunity.
Presentation
Retail Sales represent the gross sales amounts on
our invoices to distributors before distributor allowances (as
defined below), and net sales, which reflects
distribution allowances and handling and freight income, is what
the Company collects and recognizes as net sales in its
financial statements. We discuss Retail Sales because of its
fundamental role in our compensation systems, internal controls
and operations, including its role as the basis upon which
distributor discounts, royalties and bonuses are awarded. In
addition, information in daily and monthly reports reviewed by
our management relies on Retail Sales data. However, such a
measure is not in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the U.S. (GAAP). You should not
consider Retail Sales in isolation from, nor as a substitute
for, net sales and other consolidated income or cash flow
statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure
of profitability or liquidity. A reconciliation of net sales to
Retail Sales is presented below under Results of
Operations. Product sales represent the actual
product purchase price paid to us by our distributors, after
giving effect to distributor discounts referred to as
distributor allowances, which approximate 50% of
retail sales prices. Distributor allowances as a percentage of
sales may vary by country depending upon regulatory restrictions
that limit or otherwise restrict distributor allowances.
Our gross profit consists of net sales less
cost of sales, which represents the prices we pay to
our raw material suppliers and manufacturers of our products as
well as costs related to product shipments, duties and tariffs,
freight expenses relating to shipment of products to
distributors and importers and similar expenses.
Royalty Overrides are our most significant expense
and consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
royalty overrides, or commissions, and bonuses, which total
approximately 15% and 7%, respectively, of the Retail Sales of
weight management, inner nutrition, Outer Nutrition® and
promotional products; |
|
|
|
the Mark Hughes Bonus payable to some of our most senior
distributors in the aggregate amount of approximately 1% of
Retail Sales of weight management, inner nutrition, Outer
Nutrition® and promotional products; and |
|
|
|
other discretionary incentive cash bonuses to qualifying
distributors. |
Royalty Overrides are generally earned based on Retail Sales,
and approximate in the aggregate about 23% of Retail Sales or
approximately 35% of our net sales. Royalty Overrides together
with distributor allowances represent the potential earnings to
distributors of up to approximately 73% of Retail Sales. The
compensation to distributors is generally for the development,
retention and improved productivity of their distributor sales
organizations and is paid to several levels of distributors on
each sale. Because of local country regulatory constraints, we
may be required to modify our typical distributor incentive
plans as described above. Consequently, the total distributor
discount percentage may vary over time. We also offer reduced
distributor allowances and pay reduced royalty overrides with
respect to certain products worldwide. Non-U.S. royalty
checks that have aged, for a variety of reasons, beyond a
certainty of being paid, are taken back into income. Management
has calculated this period of certainty to be three years
worldwide, whereas previously this period varied by country,
ranging from 12 months to 30 years. In order to
achieve consistency among all countries, the Company adjusted
the period over which such amounts would be taken into income to
three years on a Company-wide basis beginning with the third
quarter of 2004.
Our operating margins consist of net sales less cost
of sales and royalty overrides.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
represent our operating expenses, components of which include
labor and benefits, sales events, professional fees, travel and
entertainment, distributor marketing, occupancy costs,
communication costs, bank fees, depreciation and amortization,
foreign exchange gains and losses and other miscellaneous
operating expenses.
113/4% Notes
refers to Herbalife Internationals
113/4% senior
subordinated notes due 2010.
91/2% Notes
refers to our
91/2% notes
due 2011.
17
Most of our sales to distributors outside the United States are
made in the respective local currencies. In preparing our
financial statements, we translate revenues into
U.S. dollars using average exchange rates. Additionally,
the majority of our purchases from our suppliers generally are
made in U.S. dollars. Consequently, a strengthening of the
U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative
impact on our reported sales and operating margins and can
generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions.
Throughout the last five years, foreign currency exchange rates
have fluctuated significantly. From time to time, we enter into
foreign exchange forward contracts and option contracts to
mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Summary Financial Results
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, net
sales increased by 25.4% and 19.6%, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2004. The combination of continued strong
recruitment and retention of distributors and retailing of our
products in our key markets, various promotions leading up to
the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza in Atlanta in April 2005
and the Worldwide Cup promotions during 2005, generally
favorable foreign currency exchange rates, the launch of new
products such as
Liftoff tm
and
Nourifusiontm
coupled with the ongoing roll out of
ShapeWorkstm
and
NiteWorkstm
to more countries, contributed to the sales increase. For the
three months ended September 30, 2005, net sales increased
in all regions for the first time in seven years. Also, after
six years of sales declines in Japan, sales increased in the
third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004.
The sales growth in the U.S. and South Korea was an encouraging
result of our effort and commitment to turn around these
countries. Continued strong sales growth in Mexico was primarily
attributable to the growth in Nutrition Clubs a party planning
concept. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net
sales increased in all regions except for Japan.
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, net income
was $27.1 million, or 37 cents per diluted share compared
to net income of $11.5 million, or 21 cents per diluted
share in the same period of 2004. Net income as reported
includes a favorable post-tax impact of $2.5 million
relating to a change in the allowance for uncollectible royalty
overrides receivables from distributors in the third quarter of
2005, partially offset by the $1.5 million favorable
post-tax impact of aged royalties in the third quarter of 2004.
The improvement in net income was a result of a 25.4% increase
in net sales, the continued favorable impact from appreciation
of foreign currencies and lower interest expense partially
offset by higher operating expenses primarily from increased
labor, benefits, incentive compensation and promotion expense.
Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies had a
$3.5 million favorable impact on net income for the three
months ended September 30, 2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net income
was $63.2 million, or 87 cents per diluted share compared
to net income of $23.1 million, or 42 cents per diluted
share reported for the same period in 2004. Net income as
reported includes the effect of recapitalization transaction
expenses of $14.2 million and $15.4 million in the
first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, a non-cash tax
charge of $5.5 million associated with moving our China
subsidiary within the global corporate structure in the second
quarter of 2005, and the favorable post-tax impact of
$2.5 million relating to a change in the allowance for
uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from distributors in
the third quarter of 2005, partially offset by the
$1.5 million favorable post-tax impact of aged royalties in
the third quarter of 2004. The improvement in net income was a
result of a 19.6% increase in net sales, the continued favorable
impact from appreciation of foreign currencies, lower interest
and income tax expense partially offset by higher operating
expenses primarily from increased labor, benefits, incentive
compensation and promotion expense. Overall, the appreciation of
foreign currencies had a $10.6 million favorable impact on
net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations for the periods described below are
not necessarily indicative of results of operations for future
periods, which depend upon numerous factors, including our
ability to recruit and retain new distributors, open new markets
and further penetrate existing markets and introduce new
products and develop niche market segments.
18
The following table sets forth selected results of our
operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
80.2 |
% |
|
|
79.5 |
% |
|
|
79.9 |
% |
Royalty overrides
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
Selling, general & admin expenses
|
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Income taxes
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
The following chart reconciles Retail Sales to net sales:
Sales by Geographic Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
in Net | |
|
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
The Americas
|
|
$ |
190.2 |
|
|
$ |
(91.5 |
) |
|
$ |
98.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
|
$ |
297.7 |
|
|
$ |
(143.1 |
) |
|
$ |
154.6 |
|
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
$ |
180.7 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
207.9 |
|
|
|
(99.1 |
) |
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
214.1 |
|
|
|
(101.7 |
) |
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Asia/ Pacific Rim
|
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
(40.4 |
) |
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Japan
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
524.5 |
|
|
$ |
(249.8 |
) |
|
$ |
274.7 |
|
|
$ |
45.1 |
|
|
$ |
319.8 |
|
|
$ |
659.6 |
|
|
$ |
(313.9 |
) |
|
$ |
345.7 |
|
|
$ |
55.3 |
|
|
$ |
401.0 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
in Net | |
|
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
The Americas
|
|
$ |
557.9 |
|
|
$ |
(266.0 |
) |
|
$ |
291.9 |
|
|
$ |
51.6 |
|
|
$ |
343.5 |
|
|
$ |
803.8 |
|
|
$ |
(386.3 |
) |
|
$ |
417.5 |
|
|
$ |
70.6 |
|
|
$ |
488.1 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
655.8 |
|
|
|
(313.0 |
) |
|
|
342.8 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
401.6 |
|
|
|
682.0 |
|
|
|
(324.8 |
) |
|
|
357.2 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
417.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Asia/ Pacific Rim
|
|
|
243.7 |
|
|
|
(112.1 |
) |
|
|
131.6 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
149.0 |
|
|
|
296.7 |
|
|
|
(136.9 |
) |
|
|
159.8 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
180.8 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
Japan
|
|
|
126.6 |
|
|
|
(61.6 |
) |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
|
|
|
(59.3 |
) |
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,584.0 |
|
|
$ |
(752.7 |
) |
|
$ |
831.3 |
|
|
$ |
136.7 |
|
|
$ |
968.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,904.6 |
|
|
$ |
(907.3 |
) |
|
$ |
997.3 |
|
|
$ |
160.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.7 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in net sales are directly associated with the recruiting
and retention of our distributor force, retailing of our
products, the quality and completeness of the product offerings
that the distributor force has to sell and the number of
countries in which we operate. Managements role, both
in-country and at the corporate level is to provide distributors
with a competitive and broad product line, encourage strong
teamwork and leadership among the Chairmans Club and
Presidents Team distributors and offer leading edge
business
19
tools to make doing business with Herbalife simple. Management
uses the distributor marketing program coupled with educational
and motivational tools to incent distributors to drive
recruiting, retention and retailing which in turn affect net
sales. Such tools include corporate sales events
Extravaganzas and World Team Schools where large
groups of distributors gather, thus allowing them to network
with other distributors, learn recruiting, retention and
retailing techniques from our leading distributors, and become
more familiar with how to market and sell our products and
business opportunities. Accordingly, management believes that
these development and motivation programs can increase the
productivity of the supervisor network. The expenses for such
programs are included in Selling, General &
Administrative expenses. Sales are driven by several factors
including the number and productivity of distributor supverisors
who continually build, educate and motivate their respective
distribution and sales organizations. We also use event and
non-event product promotions to motivate distributors to
increase recruiting, retention and retailing activities. These
promotions have prizes ranging from qualifying for events to
vacations and qualification parties for distributors that meet
certain selling and recruiting goals. The costs of these
promotions are included in Selling, General &
Administrative expenses.
The factors described above have driven growth in our business.
The following net sales by geographic region discussion further
details some of the above factors and describes unique growth
factors specific to certain major countries. The Company
believes that the correct business foundation, coupled with
ongoing training and promotional initiatives is required to
increase recruiting and retention of distributors and retailing
of the product. The correct business foundation includes strong
country management that works closely with the distributor
leadership, unified distributor leadership, a broad product line
that appeals to local consumer needs, a favorable regulatory
environment, a scalable and stable technology platform and an
attractive distributor marketing plan. Initiatives such as
Success Training Seminars, World Team Schools, Promotional
Events and regional Extravaganzas are integral components of
developing a highly motivated and educated distributor sales
organization that will work toward increasing the recruitment
and retention of distributors.
The Companys strategy will continue to include creating
and maintaining growth within existing markets. We expect to
increase our spending in Selling, General &
Administrative expenses to maintain or stimulate sales growth,
while making strategic investments in new initiatives. In
addition, new ideas are being generated in our regional markets,
either by distributors, country management or corporate
management. Examples are the Nutrition Clubs in Mexico, the
Total Plan in Brazil and GenH in the U.S., as described in the
net sales discussion below. Managements strategy is to
review the applicability of expanding successful country
initiatives throughout a region and/or globally and where
appropriate, financially support the globalization of these
initiatives.
Net sales in The Americas increased $64.6 million and
$144.6 million, or 55.6% and 42.1%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to the same periods in 2004. In local currency, net sales
increased by 46.3% and 36.6%, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the
same periods in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates
had a positive impact on net sales of $10.8 million and
$19.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005. The overall increase was a result
of net sales growth in Mexico, Brazil, and the U.S. of
$35.0 million, $12.0 million, $9.3 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2005, and
$78.7 million, $30.4 million, $21.0 million, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2004.
The net sales growth in Mexico is a result of the continued
success of the Nutrition Clubs, strong country management, and
highly engaged distributor leadership. The costs to set up a
Nutrition Club are generally nominal, and are borne solely by
the distributor. We believe our distributors currently operate
over 15,000 Nutrition Clubs in Mexico, which have led to an
increased number of supervisors, up 69.7% at September 30,
2005 compared to September 30, 2004.
The net sales growth in Brazil is a result of the continued
success of the Total Plan, strong country distributor
leadership, a highly effective country management team and a
solid product portfolio. The Total
20
Plan is a low-cost lead generating method where distributors use
our personal care line of products and offer consultations to
obtain referrals and has led to an increased number of
supervisors, up 37.0% at September 30, 2005 compared to
September 30, 2004. This concept specifically supports our
retailing and recruiting initiatives and has been a catalyst for
growth in Brazil. Additionally, the
ShapeWorkstm
program was introduced at the Brazilian World Team School in
July 2005.
As a result of the numerous steps taken in 2004 and 2005 to
improve the business in the U.S., including the establishment of
a U.S. country management team, branding efforts such as
sponsorship of the JP Morgan Chase tennis tournament, the AVP
Volleyball Tour and the Nautica Malibu Triathlon; and various
promotions such as the 2005 Presidents Team Challenge, the
World Team Bonus, the Atlanta Challenge in connection with the
25th Anniversary Extravaganza and the Worldwide Cup
promotion, net sales have exceeded the corresponding quarterly
results of 2004. At the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza two
new products were introduced,
Liftoff tm
and
NouriFusiontm.
The number of supervisors increased by 3.2% at
September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004,
after approximately two consecutive years of year-over-year
declines.
We expect 2005 net sales in the Americas region to continue
its growth primarily as a result of the expected continuation of
the solid performance in Mexico, Brazil and the U.S.
Net sales in Europe increased $3.7 million and
$16.0 million, or 2.9%, and 4.0%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to the same periods in 2004. In local currency, net sales
increased by 2.3% and 0.9%, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same
periods in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a
positive impact on net sales of $0.6 million and
$12.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005. Throughout 2004, Europe
experienced sales growth when compared to 2003, partly due to
the Billion Dollar promotion in the first and second quarters of
2004. Such sales growth was not expected to be sustainable in
2005. While some markets did sustain growth such as France,
South Africa and Spain, two key markets, Germany and the
Netherlands, experienced sales declines of 14.7% and 15.3%, and
19.9% and 13.3%, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the same periods
in 2004.
We have recently appointed a new country manager in Germany and
the new management team is developing a turnaround plan for 2006
to re-engage the local distributor leadership and to rebuild the
confidence among distributors to improve recruiting and
retention. Similar to Germany, we have recently appointed a new
country manager in the Netherlands and have taken steps to
re-engage the local distributor leadership in the Netherlands.
Several new initiatives are planned in the second half of 2005,
including a new recruiting program, and we expect this will
contribute to improved performance beginning in 2006.
Net sales in Spain were up $1.4 million and
$7.4 million, or 17.1% and 31.8%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to the same periods in 2004. The increase in sales is primarily
due to unified distributor leadership, an increasing emphasis
locally on health and nutrition and the continuing positive
impact of certain promotions in 2005. Net sales in France were
up $1.7 million and $5.7 million, or 28.7% and 30.9%,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to the same periods in
2004, partly due to adoption of a new nutritional distributor
training program and a special vacation promotion. In South
Africa, net sales increased $2.5 million and
$5.6 million, or 72.2%, and 59.9%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 when
compared to the same periods in 2004, primarily due to a unified
distributor leadership. Additionally, in South Africa, we
celebrated our 10th anniversary of doing business in the
country with a major sales event during the third quarter.
We believe that 2005 net sales in Europe will finish flat
to slightly positive year over year partly due to sales
increases we expect to generate from the ongoing Worldwide Cup
promotion and new product introductions.
21
Net sales in Asia/ Pacific Rim increased $11.2 million and
$31.8 million, or 20.8%, and 21.3%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to the same periods in 2004. In local currency, net sales
increased by 14.7% and 14.9%, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the
same periods in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates
had a positive impact on net sales of $3.5 million and
$9.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005. The overall sales increase was
attributable mainly to an increase in Taiwan and South Korea.
Net sales in Taiwan increased $6.1 million and
$16.8 million, or 34.1% and 32.8%, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same
periods in 2004, due primarily to effective local training and
recognition initiatives, unified leadership, and promotion of
the 10th year anniversary of doing business in Taiwan held
in the third quarter. Net sales in South Korea increased
$5.6 million and $9.9 million, or 67.0% and 38.4% for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to the same periods in 2004. Continued successful sales
of
Niteworkstm,
unified leadership, coupled with other recruiting initiatives
have now established an eight quarter trend of positive
year-over-year sales growth. New distributors and supervisors in
the third quarter increased by 45% and 55%, respectively,
compared to the same period in 2004.
Overall, we believe that unified distributor leadership, new
product launches, continued local distributor training and
recognition, and effective promotions will contribute to ongoing
sales increases in the Asia/ Pacific Rim region in 2005.
Net sales in Japan increased $1.7 million or 7.6%, for the
three months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004, and they decreased $2.7 million or
3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to the same period in 2004. In local currency, net
sales increased by 8.2% and for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, and decreased by 4.9% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same
periods in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a
negative impact on net sales of $0.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2005, and a positive impact on
net sales of $0.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The third quarter net sales increase
represents the first quarterly net sales increase in six years.
We believe that the numerous initiatives to stimulate sales in
Japan are beginning to make a positive impact, including a new
sales center in a more attractive area in Tokyo, local
management implementing initiatives to re-engage and motivate
the local distributor leadership to improve recruiting and
retention of distributors, expanding our product line to address
local country demographic needs and the creation of increased
brand awareness through sporting event sponsorships. In the
third quarter
NiteworksTM
was introduced in Japan, and a special vacation promotion was
launched. We believe the above initiatives in combination with
the implementation of new brand and volume incentive promotional
programs, should continue to improve sales trends for the
balance of 2005.
22
Sales by Product Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
% Change | |
|
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
In Net | |
|
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Weight Management
|
|
$ |
231.5 |
|
|
$ |
(114.0 |
) |
|
$ |
117.5 |
|
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
299.0 |
|
|
$ |
(147.2 |
) |
|
$ |
151.8 |
|
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
|
$ |
176.9 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
Inner Nutrition
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
(114.9 |
) |
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
138.5 |
|
|
|
282.4 |
|
|
|
(139.0 |
) |
|
|
143.4 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
167.1 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Outer Nutrition®
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
(31.0 |
) |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
Literature, Promotional and
Other
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
524.5 |
|
|
$ |
(249.8 |
) |
|
$ |
274.7 |
|
|
$ |
45.1 |
|
|
$ |
319.8 |
|
|
$ |
659.6 |
|
|
$ |
(313.9 |
) |
|
$ |
345.7 |
|
|
$ |
55.3 |
|
|
$ |
401.0 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
|
|
Handling & | |
|
|
|
% Change | |
|
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
Retail | |
|
Distributor | |
|
Product | |
|
Freight | |
|
Net | |
|
In Net | |
|
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
Allowance | |
|
Sales | |
|
Income | |
|
Sales | |
|
Sales | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Weight Management
|
|
$ |
705.7 |
|
|
$ |
(347.1 |
) |
|
$ |
358.6 |
|
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
419.5 |
|
|
$ |
848.2 |
|
|
$ |
(417.7 |
) |
|
$ |
430.5 |
|
|
$ |
71.5 |
|
|
$ |
502.0 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
Inner Nutrition
|
|
|
699.6 |
|
|
|
(344.1 |
) |
|
|
355.5 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
415.9 |
|
|
|
805.2 |
|
|
|
(396.5 |
) |
|
|
408.7 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
476.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
Outer Nutrition®
|
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
(71.1 |
) |
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
208.1 |
|
|
|
(102.5 |
) |
|
|
105.6 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
123.0 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
Literature, Promotional and Other
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,584.0 |
|
|
$ |
(752.7 |
) |
|
$ |
831.3 |
|
|
$ |
136.7 |
|
|
$ |
968.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,904.6 |
|
|
$ |
(907.3 |
) |
|
$ |
997.3 |
|
|
$ |
160.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,157.7 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our increased emphasis on the science of weight management and
nutrition during the past two years has resulted in product
introductions such as
Niteworkstm
and Garden
7 tm
and the introduction of
ShapeWorkstm,
a personalized meal replacement program. Due to the launch of
ShapeWorkstm
in March 2004 in the United States and the on-going roll-out to
other countries, the introduction of new Outer Nutrition®
products like
NouriFusiontm,
and the increased use of the Total Plan by distributors in
Brazil and worldwide, which uses Outer Nutrition products as its
foundation, net sales of weight management products and Outer
Nutrition® products increased at a higher rate than net
sales of inner nutrition products. Sales of Outer Nutrition
products increased 30.7% and 43.0%, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005, which are greater
rates than those for any other categories. Literature,
Promotional and Other, which is net of product buy-backs and
returns in all product categories, increased primarily due to an
increase in literature sales from selling starter kits to new
distributors and from a decrease in returns and refunds. We
expect growth rates within these categories will vary, from time
to time, as we launch new products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $321.5 million and $925.1 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to $250.8 million and $769.2 million for the
same periods in 2004.
As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 increased from 78.4% to 80.2%, as
compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in gross
profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 reflected lower provisions for slow
moving and obsolete inventory as well as changes in country and
product sales mix.
As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 increased from 79.5% to 79.9%, as
compared to the same period in 2004. Generally, gross profit
percentages do not vary significantly as a percentage of sales
other than due to ongoing cost reduction initiatives and
provisions for slow moving and obsolete inventory or due to
product and/or country mix. Additionally, we believe that we
23
have the ability to mitigate price increases by raising the
prices of our products or shifting product sourcing to
alternative manufacturers.
Royalty Overrides
Royalty Overrides as a percentage of net sales were 34.6% and
35.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, respectively, as compared to 35.0% and 35.4% for the same
periods in 2004. The decrease for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 was primarily due to a favorable pre-tax
impact of $4.0 million relating to a change in the
allowance for uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from
distributors in the third quarter of 2005, partially offset by a
favorable pre-tax impact of $2.4 million of aged royalty
checks in the third quarter of 2004. Generally, royalty
overrides as a percentage of net sales varies slightly from
period to period due to changes in the mix of products and
countries because varying Royalty Overrides are paid on certain
products and in certain countries. Due to the structure of our
global compensation plan coupled with the current country mix of
our business, we do not expect to see significant fluctuations
in Royalty Overrides as a percent of net sales.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Selling, General & Administrative expenses as a
percentage of net sales were 30.3% and 30.2%, respectively, for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to 32.1% and 32.6% for the same periods in 2004. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
Selling, General & Administrative expenses increased
$18.8 million and $33.6 million, respectively, to
$121.6 million and $349.4 million, respectively. The
unfavorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations was
$2.4 million and $7.5 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
The increase in Selling, General, & Administrative
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005
included $8.2 million in higher salaries and benefits, due
to normal merit increases, increased staffing, and higher
incentive compensation; $9.4 million in additional
advertising and promotion expenses related primarily to our
Worldwide Cup promotion; $1.5 million relating to legal and
professional fees primarily associated with strengthening our
technology infrastructure. The increases were partially offset
by $3.4 million lower amortization expense of intangibles
and $1.4 million lower monitoring fees and other expenses
due to the termination of the related agreement with Whitney and
Golden Gate.
The increase in Selling, General, & Administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
included $22.2 million in higher salaries and benefits, due
to normal merit increases, increased staffing, and higher
incentive compensation; $6.9 million relating to legal and
litigation expenses and additional professional fees primarily
associated with strengthening our technology infrastructure;
$9.9 million in additional advertising and promotion
expenses related primarily to our 2005 Worldwide Cup promotion.
The increases were partially offset by $5.2 million lower
amortization expense of intangibles; $4.9 million lower
monitoring fees and other expenses due to the termination of the
related agreement with Whitney and Golden Gate and a
$0.1 million foreign exchange gain in 2005 versus a
$2.1 million loss in 2004.
We expect 2005 Selling, General & Administrative
expenses to increase over 2004 levels, reflecting general salary
merit increases, moderate staffing additions, further expansion
in China and increased sales events activities, although as a
percentage of net sales, these expenses should be slightly down
from 2004 levels.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense was $8.0 million and
$37.6 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to
$13.6 million and $55.2 million for the same periods
in 2004. This includes $14.2 million and $15.4 million
of recapitalization expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The recapitalization
expenses were due to the redemption of 40% or $110 million
principal amount of the
91/2% Notes
completed in February 2005 and the redemption of the
151/2% senior
notes completed in March 2004. During the second and third
quarters of 2005 we prepaid
24
$35.0 million and $44.7 million under our senior
credit facility, respectively, resulting in approximately
$0.7 million and $0.9 million additional interest
expense from write-off of deferred financing fees.
Income Taxes
Income taxes were $26.2 million and $64.0 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, as compared to $11.0 million and
$32.7 million for the same periods in 2004. As a percentage
of pre-tax income, the effective income tax rate was 49.1% and
50.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005, respectively, as compared to 48.9% and 58.6% for the same
periods in 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 2004
was caused primarily by the impact of less non-deductible
interest including the aforementioned non-deductible
recapitalization charges in each period. Offsetting these
benefits was a $5.5 million non-cash tax charge associated
with moving our China subsidiary within our global corporate
structure in the second quarter of 2005 and an increase in taxes
due to the impact on our worldwide transfer pricing and tax
structure as a result of stronger than expected revenue growth
during the past several quarters and management outlook that a
mid-teens revenue growth rate will continue throughout 2006.
Excluding the impact of the recapitalization expenses of
$14.2 million and $15.4 million during the first
quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the
$5.5 million non-cash tax charge associated with China, the
effective tax rate would have been approximately 41.4% and 37.3%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
Currency fluctuations had a favorable impact of
$3.5 million and $10.6 million on net results for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, when
compared to what current year net results would have been using
last years foreign exchange rates. For the three months
ended September 30, 2005, the regional effects were an
unfavorable $0.2 million in Europe, a favorable
$0.9 million in Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable
$2.7 million in The Americas, and a favorable
$0.1 million in Japan. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, the regional effects were a favorable
$2.2 million in Europe, a favorable $2.7 million in
Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable $4.5 million in The
Americas, and a favorable $1.1 million in Japan.
Net Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, net income
was $27.1 million, or 37 cents per diluted share compared
to net income of $11.5 million, or 21 cents per diluted
share for the same period in 2004. Net income as reported
includes a favorable post-tax impact of $2.5 million
relating to a change in the allowance for uncollectible royalty
overrides receivables from distributors in the third quarter of
2005, partially offset by the $1.5 million favorable
post-tax impact of aged royalties in the third quarter of 2004.
The improvement in net income was the result of a 25.4% increase
in net sales, the continued favorable impact from appreciation
of foreign currencies, lower interest and income tax expense
partially offset by higher operating expenses primarily from
increased labor, benefits, incentive compensation and promotion
expense. Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies had a
$3.5 million favorable impact on net income for the three
months ended September 30, 2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net income
was $63.2 million, or 87 cents per diluted share compared
to a net income of $23.1 million, or 42 cents per diluted
share reported for the same period in 2004. Net income as
reported includes the effect of recapitalization transaction
expenses of $14.2 million and $15.4 million in the
first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and a non-cash
tax charge of $5.5 million associated with moving our China
subsidiary within the global corporate structure in the second
quarter of 2005, and the favorable post-tax impact of
$2.5 million relating to a change in the allowance for
uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from distributors in
the third quarter of 2005, partially offset by the
$1.5 million post-tax favorable impact of aged royalties in
the third quarter of 2004. The improvement in net income was the
result of a 19.6% increase in net sales, the continued favorable
impact from appreciation of foreign currencies, lower interest
and income tax expense partially offset by higher operating
expenses primarily from increased labor, benefits and incentive
compensation. Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies
had a $10.6 million favorable impact on net results for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically met our working capital and capital
expenditure requirements, including funding for expansion of
operations, through net cash flows provided by operating
activities. Our principal source of liquidity is our operating
cash flows. Variations in sales of our products would directly
affect the availability of funds. There are no material
restrictions on the ability to transfer and remit funds among
our international affiliated companies.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we generated
$130.9 million from operating cash flows, as compared to
$81.0 million in 2004. The improved operating cash flow was
primarily due to the 19.6% increase in net sales, partially
offset by higher receivables resulting from higher sales volume
and higher operating expenses primarily from increased labor,
benefit and incentive compensation.
Capital expenditures, including capital leases, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 were $22.3 million, as
compared to $20.7 million in 2004. The majority of these
expenditures represented investments in management information
systems, internet tools for distributors, the relocation of our
facility in Japan and the expansion of our facilities in China.
We expect to incur total capital expenditures of up to
$35.0 million in 2005 primarily related to investments in
management information systems, internet tools for distributors,
office facilities and our expansion in China.
2005 and 2006 are investment years for us in China as we expand
our business there. We currently anticipate to fund an operating
loss of approximately $5.0 million and $10.0 million
in 2005 and 2006, respectively, in addition to total capital
expenditures and working capital of up to $15.0 million for
the planned build-out of retail stores, our offices and the
expansion of the capabilities of our manufacturing facility. As
of September 30, 2005 we have invested approximately
$2.0 million in capital expenditures.
In December 2004, Herbalife completed an initial public offering
in connection with which several recapitalization transactions
were completed, including the tender for all of the outstanding
113/4% Notes,
of which 99.9% accepted the tender offer, and a replacement of
the existing term loan and revolving credit facility with a new
$225.0 million senior credit facility. In addition, we
redeemed $110 million principal amount excluding discounts
or 40% of our outstanding
91/2% Notes
in February of 2005 for the cash amount of $124.1 million,
including a premium of $10.5 million and accrued interest
of $3.6 million. Interest expense for the first six months
of 2005 includes the redemption amount of $14.2 million
which represents $10.5 million of premium and
$3.7 million of write off of deferred financing cost and
discount.
The $225.0 million senior credit facility consists of a
senior secured revolving credit facility with total availability
of up to $25.0 million and a senior secured term loan
facility in an aggregate principal amount of
$200.0 million. The revolver is available until
December 21, 2009. The revolver bears interest at LIBOR
plus 2%. In April 2005 the senior credit facility was amended
whereby the interest rate was reduced from LIBOR plus
21/4%
to LIBOR plus
13/4%.
In addition, the amount payable in connection with a partial or
full refinancing of the loan within the first year of the
amendment shall equal 101% of the principal amount. During the
second quarter of 2005 we prepaid $35.0 million of our
senior credit facility resulting in approximately
$0.7 million additional interest expense from write-off of
deferred financing fees.
In August 2005, the senior credit facility was amended to permit
the purchase, repurchase or redemption of up to
$50.0 million aggregate principal amount of the
91/2% Notes
due 2011. There were no repurchases during the third quarter.
During the third quarter of 2005 we prepaid an additional
$44.7 million of our senior credit facility resulting in
approximately $0.9 million additional interest expense from
write-off of deferred financing fees. With regard to the term
loan we are obligated to pay $0.3 million every quarter
until September 30, 2010 and the remaining principal amount
on December 21, 2010. As of September 30, 2005, no
amounts had been borrowed under the revolving credit facility.
The senior credit facility and the
91/2% Notes
include customary covenants that restrict, among other things,
the ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make
certain other restricted payments, incur liens, merge or sell
all or substantially all of our assets, or enter into various
transactions with affiliates. Additionally, the senior credit
facility includes covenants relating to the maintenance of
certain leverage, fixed
26
charge coverage, and interest coverage ratios, and requirements
to make early payments to the extent of excess cash flow, as
defined therein.
The following summarizes our contractual obligations including
interest at September 30, 2005 and the effect such
obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows
in future periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2010 & | |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Senior Secured Term Loan
|
|
$ |
152.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
120.0 |
|
113/4% Notes
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
91/2% Notes
|
|
|
259.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
188.4 |
|
Capitalized leases
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
444.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
40.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
310.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whitney and Golden Gate (and/or their affiliates) were parties
to a Share Purchase Agreement (the Share Purchase
Agreement) pursuant to which they originally purchased our
Preferred Shares. Under the terms of the Share Purchase
Agreement, Whitney and Golden Gate could, subject to approval by
our board of directors and 75% of our shareholders, require us
to pay a dividend to all of our shareholders related to certain
income that may be taxable to them resulting from their
ownership of our shares. We completed our analysis with regard
to this payment and based on this analysis, we made
$1.4 million and $4.9 million dividend payments to our
shareholders in the fourth quarter of 2004, related to certain
income that may be taxable to them for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
In December 2004, we entered into a termination agreement with
the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the
termination agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement and all
obligations and liabilities of the parties under the Share
Purchase Agreement were terminated. As consideration for the
termination of the Share Purchase Agreement, we have entered
into a Tax Indemnification Agreement with Whitney and Golden
Gate (and/or their affiliates) pursuant to which we have agreed
to indemnify each of those parties for the Federal income tax
liability and any related losses they incur in respect of income
of Herbalife that is (or would be) includible in the gross
income of that party for any taxable period under
Section 951(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). Under the terms of the Tax
Indemnification Agreement, we assume, for this purpose, that
each indemnified party is a United States
shareholder as defined in Section 951(b) of the Code.
We do not, however, have any obligation to provide an indemnity
with respect to any taxes or related losses incurred that have
been reimbursed under the Share Purchase Agreement. Our senior
credit facility permits us to pay these tax indemnity payments,
but restricts the aggregate amount that we can pay in any given
year to no more than $15 million. We currently anticipate
that any amounts that we are required to pay under this
agreement in the future will be immaterial to our financial
condition and operating results.
In connection with the initial public offering we paid a special
cash dividend to stockholders of record prior to the offering in
the amount of $139.7 million.
The declaration of future dividends is subject to the discretion
of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors,
including our earnings, financial condition, restrictions
imposed by our credit agreement, cash requirements, future
prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our board of
directors. Our credit agreement permits payments of dividends as
long as no default exists and the amount does not exceed
$20.0 million per fiscal year provided that the amount of
dividends may be increased by 25% of the consolidated net income
for the prior fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio (as defined in
our credit agreement) for the four fiscal quarters of such
fiscal year is less than or equal to 2.00:1.00.
27
As of September 30, 2005, we had working capital of
$9.4 million compared to negative $1.6 million at
December 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents were
$105.2 million at September 30, 2005, compared to
$201.6 million at December 31, 2004.
We expect that cash and funds provided from operations and
available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will
provide sufficient working capital to operate our business, to
make expected capital expenditures and to meet foreseeable
liquidity requirements, including debt service on the
91/2% Notes
and the senior credit facility. There can be no assurance,
however, that our business will service our debt, including our
outstanding notes, or fund our other liquidity needs.
The majority of our purchases from suppliers are generally made
in U.S. dollars, while sales to Herbalife distributors
generally are made in local currencies. Consequently,
strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency
can have a negative impact on operating margins and can generate
transaction losses on intercompany transactions. For discussion
of our foreign exchange contracts and other hedging
arrangements, see the quantitative and qualitative disclosures
about market risks described below.
Contingencies
We are from time to time engaged in routine litigation. We
regularly review all pending litigation matters in which we are
involved and establish reserves deemed appropriate by management
for these litigation matters when a probable loss estimate can
be made.
Herbalife International and certain of its distributors have
been named as defendants in a purported class action lawsuit
filed July 16, 2003 in the Circuit Court of Ohio County in
the State of West Virginia (Mey v. Herbalife
International, Inc., et al). The complaint alleges that
certain telemarketing practices of certain Herbalife
International distributors violate the Telephone Consumer
Protection Act, or TCPA, and seeks to hold Herbalife
International vicariously liable for the practices of its
distributors. More specifically, the plaintiffs complaint
alleges that several of Herbalife Internationals
distributors used pre-recorded telephone messages and
autodialers to contact prospective customers in violation of the
TCPAs prohibition of such practices. Herbalife
Internationals distributors are independent contractors
and, if any such distributors in fact violated the TCPA, they
also violated Herbalifes policies, which require its
distributors to comply with all applicable federal, state and
local laws. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the
suit.
Herbalife International and certain of its independent
distributors have been named as defendants in a purported class
action lawsuit filed February 17, 2005 in the Superior
Court of California, County of San Francisco, and served on
Herbalife International on March 14, 2005
(Minton v. Herbalife International, et al). The
case has been transferred to the Los Angeles County Superior
Court. The plaintiff is challenging the marketing practices of
certain Herbalife International independent distributors and
Herbalife International under various state laws prohibiting
endless chain schemes, insufficient disclosure in
assisted marketing plans, unfair and deceptive business
practices, and fraud and deceit. The plaintiff alleges that the
Freedom Group system operated by certain independent
distributors of Herbalife International products places too much
emphasis on recruiting and encourages excessively large
purchases of product and promotional materials by distributors.
The plaintiff also alleges that Freedom Group pressured
distributors to disseminate misleading promotional materials.
The plaintiff seeks to hold Herbalife International vicariously
liable for the actions of its independent distributors and is
seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes that
we have meritorious defenses to the suit.
In February 2005 Herbalife voluntarily elected to temporarily
withdraw its Sesame & Herb tablet product from the
Israeli market. This product, which has been on the market since
1989, is sold only in Israel. Herbalifes voluntary
decision to temporarily withdraw this product accompanied the
initiation of a review by the Israeli Ministry of Health (the
Israel MOH) of a small number of anecdotal case
reports of individuals having liver dysfunction who had also
consumed Herbalife products. Herbalife scientists and medical
doctors are closely cooperating with the Israel MOH to
facilitate this ongoing review. In May 2005, the Israel MOH
issued a press release stating that although their investigation
was continuing, no causal link has been shown between the
consumption of Herbalife products and liver function
abnormalities. In addition, the Israel MOH requested that
individuals consuming or intending to consume Herbalife products
obtain liver function tests
28
before and one month after beginning their use, and that persons
with liver function disorders refrain from consuming dietary
supplements. Independent analysis of Herbalifes Israeli
products has confirmed that Herbalife products do not contain
any substances indicated by the Israel MOH as being of concern
in relation to this small number of reported cases of liver
dysfunction. Herbalife believes that Herbalife products are not
the cause of these few reported anecdotal cases of liver
dysfunction.
As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other
products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their
bodies, we have been and are currently subjected to various
product liability claims. The effects of these claims to date
have not been material to us, and the reasonably possible range
of exposure on currently existing claims is not material to us.
We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the allegations
contained in the lawsuits. We currently maintain product
liability insurance with a self insured retention of
$10 million.
Certain of our subsidiaries have been subject to tax audits by
governmental authorities in their respective countries. In
certain of these tax audits, governmental authorities are
proposing that significant amounts of additional taxes and
related interest and penalties are due. We and our tax advisors
believe that there are substantial defenses to their allegations
that additional taxes are owed, and we are vigorously contesting
the additional proposed taxes and related charges.
These matters may take several years to resolve, and we cannot
be sure of their ultimate resolution. However, it is the opinion
of management that adverse outcomes, if any, will not likely
result in a material effect on our financial condition and
operating results. This opinion is based on our belief that any
losses we suffer in excess of amounts reserved would not be
material and that we have meritorious defenses. Although we have
reserved an amount that we believe represents the likely outcome
of the resolution of these disputes, if we are incorrect in our
assessment, we may have to record additional expenses.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, which require us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies
to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are
involved in preparing the financial statements and the
uncertainties that could impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We are a network marketing company that sells a wide range of
weight management products, nutritional supplements and personal
care products within one industry segment as defined under
SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information. Our products are manufactured by
third party providers and then sold to independent distributors
who sell Herbalife products to retail consumers or other
distributors.
We sell products in 60 countries throughout the world and
are organized and managed by geographic region. In the first
quarter of 2003, we elected to aggregate our operating segments
into one reporting segment, as management believes that our
operating segments have similar operating characteristics and
similar long term operating performance. In making this
determination, management believes that the operating segments
are similar with regard to the nature of the products sold, the
product acquisition process, the types of customers products are
sold to, the methods used to distribute the products, and the
nature of the regulatory environment.
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped and title passes
to the independent distributor or importer. Amounts billed for
freight and handling costs are included in net sales. We
generally receive the net sales price in cash or through credit
card payments at the point of sale. Related royalty overrides
and allowances for product returns are recorded when the
merchandise is shipped.
Allowances for product returns primarily in connection with our
buyback program are provided at the time the product is shipped.
This accrual is based upon historic return rates for each
country, which vary from
29
zero to approximately 5.0% of Retail Sales, and the relevant
return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be
received over a period of up to 12 months following the
original sale. Historically, product returns and buybacks have
not been significant. Product returns and buybacks as a
percentage of Retail Sales were approximately 0.97%, and 1.23%,
and 0.99%, and 1.0%, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. No material
changes in estimates have been recognized for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005.
Royalty overrides receivables and related allowances for
estimated uncollectible royalty overrides receivables are
calculated and recorded as contra-liabilities to the royalty
overrides liabilities on the balance sheet. During the third
quarter of 2005, we changed the way we estimate the allowances
based on new information that allows us to analyze royalty
overrides receivables and offsetting royalty overrides payable
balances. Consequently, the change in estimate to the allowance
for uncollectible royalty overrides receivable was reduced by
$4.0 million during the quarter ended September 30,
2005.
We record reserves against our inventory to provide for
estimated obsolete or unsalable inventory based on assumptions
about future demand for our products and market conditions. If
future demand and market conditions are less favorable than
managements assumptions, additional reserves could be
required. Likewise, favorable future demand and market
conditions could positively impact future operating results if
previously reserved for inventory is sold. We reserved for
obsolete and slow moving inventory totaling $6.2 million
and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2004 and
September 30, 2005, respectively.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 144, long-lived assets, such as
property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles
subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash
flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which
the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the
asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in
the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying
amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer
depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group
classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the
appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Goodwill and other intangibles not subject to amortization are
tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment
more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the
asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the
extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets fair
value. This determination is made at the reporting unit level
and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the
fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying
amount.
Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of
the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill and
other intangibles over the implied fair value. The implied fair
value is determined by allocating the fair value of the
reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price
allocation, in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this
allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit
goodwill and other intangibles. As of September 30, 2005,
we had goodwill of approximately $144.6 million, and
marketing franchise of $310.0 million. Goodwill was reduced
in the third quarter by approximately $16.0 million to
reflect a reduction in the valuation allowance established at
the time of the Acquisition against pre-Acquisition tax benefits.
Contingencies are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS 5 requires
that we record an estimated loss from a loss contingency when
information available prior to issuance of our financial
statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been
impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the
financial statements and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as legal
and income tax matters requires us to use judgment. Many of
these legal and tax contingencies can take years to be resolved.
Generally, as the time period increases over which the
uncertainties are resolved, the likelihood of changes to the
estimate of the ultimate outcome increases.
Deferred income tax assets have been established for net
operating loss carryforwards of certain foreign subsidiaries and
have been reduced by a valuation allowance to reflect them at
amounts estimated to be
30
ultimately recognized. The net operating loss carryforwards
expire in varying amounts over a future period of time.
Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on
generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the
carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, we believe
it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the
income tax carryforwards will be realized. The amount of the
income tax carryforwards that is considered realizable, however,
could change if estimates of future taxable income during the
carryforward period are adjusted.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) enacted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123 revised 2004
(SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment
which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording
of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. The
accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
We are required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted
under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to
financial statement recognition. See Note 8 in our Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net income
and net income per share amounts, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, as if we
had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods
required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense
for employee stock incentive awards. Although we have not yet
determined whether the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in
amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures
under SFAS 123, we are evaluating the requirements under
SFAS 123R and on a preliminary basis we expect the adoption
will not have a material impact on our consolidated statements
of income, relative to currently existing options.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 109-2 (FAS 109-2),
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creations Act of 2004 (AJCA). The AJCA
introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on
the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision),
provided certain criteria are met. FAS 109-2 provides
accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation
provision. This provision will not provide a material benefit to
the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, which requires that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted
material (spoilage) be recognized as current-period charges. In
addition, the statement requires that allocation of fixed
production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the
normal capacity of the production facilities.
SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2005. We will adopt this statement as
required, and we do not believe the adoption will have a
material effect on our results of operations, financial
condition or liquidity.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154
requires restatement of prior periods financial statements
for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable
to determine either the period-specific effects or the
cumulative effect of the change. Also, SFAS No. 154
requires that retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the
change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005.
31
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We are exposed to market risks, which arise during the normal
course of business from changes in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates. On a selected basis, we use derivative
financial instruments to manage or hedge these risks. All
hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to
written guidelines and procedures.
We have adopted SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 133, as
amended and interpreted, established accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for
hedging activities. All derivatives, whether designated in
hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as
a fair-value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the
derivative and the underlying hedged item are recognized
concurrently in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a
cash-flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are
recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) and are
recognized in the statements of income when the hedged item
affects earnings. SFAS 133 defined new requirements for
designation and documentation of hedging relationships as
well as ongoing effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge
accounting. For a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge,
changes in fair value are recognized concurrently in earnings.
A discussion of our primary market risk exposures and
derivatives is presented below.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We enter into foreign exchange derivatives in the ordinary
course of business primarily to reduce exposure to currency
fluctuations attributable to intercompany transactions and
translation of local currency revenue. Some of these foreign
exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges for
forecasted transactions.
We purchase average rate put options, which give us the right,
but not the obligation, to sell foreign currency at a specified
exchange rate (strike rate). These contracts provide
protection in the event that the foreign currency weakens beyond
the option strike rate.
The following table provides information about the details of
our option contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency |
|
Coverage | |
|
Strike Price | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Maturity Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Purchase Puts (Company may sell yen/buy USD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese yen |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
99.7-100.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
Q4 2005 |
|
Purchase Puts (Company may sell euro/buy USD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
|
1.31-1.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
Q4 2005 |
|
Purchase Puts (Company may sell BRL/buy USD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazilian Real |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
2.29-2.39 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Q4 2005 |
|
Purchase Puts (Company may sell MXP/buy USD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican Peso |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Q4 2005 |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to protect against
changes in the functional currency equivalent value of
inter-company or third party nonfunctional currency payables or
receivables. The fair value of forward contracts is based on
third-party bank quotes.
The following table provides information about the details of
our forward contracts used to hedge intercompany loans and other
foreign exchange exposures. These forward contracts are renewed
and adjusted
32
monthly to coincide with the rollover and any changes in the
amount of intercompany loans and foreign exchange exposures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
Forward | |
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
|
Foreign Currency |
|
Date | |
|
Position | |
|
Maturity Date | |
|
Rate | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
At September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buy SEK sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
Buy EUR sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
Buy GBP sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
Buy YEN sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
19.2 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
112.51 |
|
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
Buy KRW sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1,033.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Buy JPY sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
113.07 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
Buy INR sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
44.05 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
Buy CNY sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
Buy CAD sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
Buy NZD sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Buy AUD sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Buy TWD sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
39.94 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
Buy NOK sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
Buy USD sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
Buy Euro sell USD
|
|
|
9/28/2005 |
|
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
Buy HUF sell Euro
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
249.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Buy EUR sell USD
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
Buy Euro sell SEK
|
|
|
9/29/2005 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
|
10/31/2005 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
All our foreign subsidiaries, excluding those operating in
hyper-inflationary environments, designate their local
currencies as their functional currency. At September 30,
2005, the total amount of our foreign subsidiary cash was
$82.1 million, of which $9.4 million was invested in
U.S. dollars.
Interest Rate Risk
We use interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate exposure
on the variable interest rate associated with our senior credit
facility. They provide protection in the event the LIBOR rates
fluctuate. Interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges. The table below describes the interest rate swap that
was outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional | |
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity | |
Interest Rate |
|
Amount | |
|
Average Rate | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
At September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
|
4.16% |
|
|
|
Current $0.44 |
|
|
|
1/28/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current $0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
33
The table below presents principal cash flows and interest rates
by maturity dates and the fair values of our borrowings as of
September 30, 2005. Fair values for fixed rate borrowings
have been determined based on recent market trade values. The
fair values for variable rate borrowings approximate their
carrying value. Variable interest rates disclosed represent the
rates on the borrowings at September 30, 2005. Interest
rate risk related to our capital leases is not significant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate (in millions)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate (in millions)
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate (in millions)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
165.0 |
|
|
$ |
165.0 |
|
|
$ |
179.0 |
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Under the $200.0 million term loan, the Company is
obligated to enter into (for a minimum of three years after
December 21, 2004) an interest rate hedge for up to 25% of
the aggregate principal amount of the term loan. On
February 24, 2005 the Company entered into an interest rate
swap, as discussed above, to fulfill this obligation.
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls And Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of
the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report (the
Evaluation Date). Based on such evaluation, such
officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting
them on a timely basis to material information relating to the
Company (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in our periodic filings under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than
statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements for purposes of federal and state securities
laws, including any projections of earnings, revenue or other
financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and
objectives of management for future operations; any statements
concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements
regarding future economic conditions or performance; any
statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions
underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may
include the words may, will,
estimate, intend, continue,
believe, expect or
anticipate and other similar words.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of
our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results
could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any
of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial
condition and results of operations, as well as any
forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to
inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in
this document. Important factors that could cause our actual
results, performance and achievements, or industry
34
results to differ materially from estimates or projections
contained in our forward-looking statements include, among
others, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our relationship with, and our ability to influence the
actions of, our distributors; |
|
|
|
adverse publicity associated with our products or network
marketing organization; |
|
|
|
uncertainties relating to interpretation and enforcement of
recently enacted legislation in China governing direct
selling; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in the Chinese economy, Chinese legal system
or Chinese governmental policies; |
|
|
|
risk of improper action by Chinese employees or international
distributors in violation of Chinese law; |
|
|
|
changing consumer preferences and demands; |
|
|
|
the competitive nature of our business; |
|
|
|
regulatory matters governing our products, including
potential governmental or regulatory actions concerning the
safety or efficacy of our products, and network marketing
program; |
|
|
|
risks associated with operating internationally, including
foreign exchange risks; |
|
|
|
our dependence on increased penetration of existing
markets; |
|
|
|
contractual limitations on our ability to expand our
business; |
|
|
|
our reliance on our information technology infrastructure and
outside manufacturers; |
|
|
|
the sufficiency of trademarks and other intellectual property
rights; |
|
|
|
product concentration; |
|
|
|
our reliance on our management team; |
|
|
|
product liability claims; |
|
|
|
uncertainties relating to the application of transfer pricing
and similar tax regulations; and |
|
|
|
taxation relating to our distributors. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q,, including under the
heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and in our
Financial Statements and the related notes. We do not intend,
and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement.
Before deciding whether to invest in our common shares, you
should carefully consider and all information contained in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and
oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons
acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the cautionary statements.
Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof, and forward
looking statements in documents attached are incorporated by
reference speak only as of the date of those documents. The
Company does not undertake any obligation to update or release
any revisions to any forward-looking statement or to report any
events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by
law.
35
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
See discussion under Note 5 to the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of
this report.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon
Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other
Information
(a) None.
(b) None.
Exhibit Index:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 10, 2002, by and
among Herbalife International, Inc., WH Holdings (Cayman
Islands) Ltd. and WH Acquisition Corp. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Herbalife Ltd. |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2002 between WH Acquisition
Corp., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings
SàRL, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings SàRL, WH
Luxembourg CM SàRL and The Bank of New York as Trustee
governing
113/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2010 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Indenture, dated as of March 8, 2004 between WH Holdings
(Cayman Islands) Ltd., WH Capital Corporation and The Bank of
New York as trustee governing
91/2% Notes
due 2011 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of Share Certificate |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
9 |
.1 |
|
Shareholders Agreement dated as of July 31, 2002, by
and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Whitney V,
L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., WH Investments
Ltd., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, L.P., CCG AV,
LLC-Series C, CCG AV, LLC-Series E, and certain other
persons |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
9 |
.2 |
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2004 by and
among Whitney V, L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V,
L.P., Whitney Private Debt Fund, L.P. and Green River Offshore
Fund, Ltd., on the one hand, and CCG Investments (BVI), L.P.,
CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG Associates-AI, LLC,, CCG Investment
Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV, LLC-Series C, CCG AV,
LLC-Series E and CCG CI, LLC on the other hand |
|
|
(f) |
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Herbalife International Inc.
and certain officers and directors of Herbalife International
Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Office lease agreement between Herbalife International of
America Inc. and State Teachers Retirement System, dated
July 11, 1995 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Herbalife International of America, Inc.s Senior Executive
Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 1996, as
amended |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Herbalife International of America, Inc.s Management
Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 1996, as
amended |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Master Trust Agreement between Herbalife International of
America, Inc. and Imperial Trust Company, Inc., effective
January 1, 1996 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Herbalife International Inc. 401K Profit Sharing Plan and Trust,
as amended |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Trust Agreement for Herbalife 2001 Executive Retention
Plan, effective March 15, 2001 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Herbalife 2001 Executive Retention Plan, effective
March 15, 2001 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Separation Agreement and General Release, dated as of
May 17, 2002, between Robert Sandler and Herbalife
International, Inc. and Herbalife International of America, Inc.
and Clarification |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Agreement for Retention of Legal Services, dated as of
May 20, 2002, by and among Herbalife International, Inc.,
Herbalife International of America, Inc. and Robert A. Sandler |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2002, by and among
WH Acquisition Corp., Herbalife International, Inc., WH
Intermediate Holdings Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings SàRL, WH
Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings SàRL, WH Luxembourg CM
SàRL and UBS Warburg LLC |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2002,
by and among WH Acquisition Corp., WH Intermediate Holdings
Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings SàRL, WH Luxembourg
Intermediate Holdings SàRL, WH Luxembourg CM SàRL and
UBS Warburg LLC |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Notice to Distributors regarding Amendment to Agreements of
Distributorship, dated as of July 18, 2002 between
Herbalife International, Inc. and each Herbalife Distributor |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Indemnity Agreement dated as of July 31, 2002, by and among
WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., WH Acquisition Corp.,
Whitney & Co., LLC, Whitney V, L.P., Whitney
Strategic Partners V, L.P., GGC Administration, L.L.C.,
Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P.,
CCG Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C, CCG AV, LLC-Series C, CCG AV,
LLC-Series E, CCG Associates-QP, LLC and WH Investments
Ltd. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Independent Directors Stock Option Plan of WH Holdings
(Cayman Islands) Ltd. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2003 between
Brian Kane and Herbalife International, Inc. and Herbalife
International of America, Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 10, 2003 between
Carol Hannah and Herbalife International, Inc. and Herbalife
International of America, Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 10,
2003 between WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. and Brian Kane |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 10,
2003 between WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. and Carol Hannah |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan, as
restated, dated as of November 5, 2003 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 10, 2003 by and
among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Brian Kane and Carol
Hannah and the Shareholders listed therein |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of April 3, 2003 between
Michael O. Johnson and Herbalife International, Inc. and
Herbalife International of America, Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement, dated as of April 3,
2003 between WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. and Michael O.
Johnson |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Side Letter Agreement dated as of April 3, 2003 by and
among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Michael O. Johnson and
the Shareholders listed therein |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of July 14, 2003 between Matt
Wisk and Herbalife International of America, Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of July 31, 2003 between
Gregory L. Probert and Herbalife International of America,
Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Employment Agreement dated October 6, 2003 between Brett R.
Chapman and Herbalife International of America, Inc. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (Non-Executive
Agreement) |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (Executive
Agreement) |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2004,
by and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., WH Capital
Corporation and UBS Securities, LLC |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2004, among WH
Capital Corporation and Gregory Probert |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2004, among WH
Capital Corporation and Brett R. Chapman |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Stock Subscription Agreement of WH Capital Corporation, dated as
of February 9, 2004, between WH Capital Corporation and WH
Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.34 |
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated WH Holdings (Cayman
Islands) Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan, dated November 5, 2003 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Separation Agreement and General Release dated May 1, 2004,
among Herbalife International, Inc., Herbalife International of
America, Inc. and Carol Hannah |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.36 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated May 1, 2004 among Herbalife
International of America, Inc. and Carol Hannah |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.37 |
|
Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2004 among Herbalife
International of America, Inc. and Richard Goudis |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.38 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated March 3, 2004, by and among WH
Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., WH Capital Corporation and UBS
Securities LLC |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
10 |
.39 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2002,
by and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Whitney V,
L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., WH Investments
Ltd., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, L.P., CCG AV,
LLC-Series C and CCG AV, LLC-Series E. |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2002, by and
among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Whitney Strategic
Partners V, L.P., WH Investments Ltd., Whitney V,
L.P., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C and CCG AV, LLC-Series E. |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Herbalife Ltd. and the
directors and certain officers of Herbalife Ltd. |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, effective
December 1, 2004 |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Termination Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2004,
between Herbalife Ltd., Herbalife International, Inc. and
Whitney & Co., LLC. |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Termination Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2004,
between Herbalife Ltd., Herbalife International Inc. and GGC
Administration, L.L.C. |
|
|
(d) |
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Termination Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2004, by
and among Herbalife Ltd., Whitney V, L.P., Whitney
Strategic Partners V, L.P., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P.,
CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment
Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV, LLC-Series C, CCG AV,
LLC-Series E and CCG CI, LLC. |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2004,
by and among Herbalife Ltd., Herbalife International, Inc.,
Whitney V, L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P.,
CCG Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C, CCG AV, LLC-Series E, CCG CI, LLC and
GGC Administration, LLC. |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
10 |
.48 |
|
Form of Stock Bonus Award Agreement |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Contract for Services of a Consultant between Herbalife
International Luxembourg S.á.R.L. and Brian Kane dated as
of October 18, 2004 |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Compromise Agreement between Herbalife International Luxembourg
S.á.R.L. and Brian Kane dated as of October 18, 2004 |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004, by and
among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH
Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings
S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH
Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings
S.á.R.L. and the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto, and
certain lenders and agents named therein. |
|
|
(g) |
|
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Security Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004, by and
among Herbalife International, Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH
Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings
S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH
Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings
S.á.R.L., and the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in
favor of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as
Collateral Agent. |
|
|
(g) |
|
|
10 |
.53 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12,
2005, by and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd.,
WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings
S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH
Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings
S.á.R.L. and the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, and
certain lenders and agents named therein. |
|
|
(g) |
|
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Employment Agreement Effective as of January 1, 2005
between Herbalife Ltd. and Henry Burdick |
|
|
(h) |
|
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Form of 2004 Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan Stock
Option Agreement |
|
|
(i) |
|
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Form of 2004 Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
(i) |
|
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of
August 19, 2005, by and among Herbalife International,
Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd.,
WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings,
S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg
Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L. and the Subsidiary
Guarantors party thereto, and certain lenders and agents named
therein. |
|
|
(k) |
|
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Service Agreement by and between Herbalife Europe Limited and
Wynne Roberts ESQ, dated as of September 6, 2005. |
|
|
(l) |
|
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Amendment to employment agreement between Michael O. Johnson and
Herbalife International, Inc. and Herbalife International of
America, Inc., dated May 15, 2005. |
|
|
|
* |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
* |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
* |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certificate Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act |
|
|
|
* |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Disposition Agreement dated as of December 13, 2004 is by
and among Whitney V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, Whitney Private Debt Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership and Green River Offshore Fund, Ltd., a Cayman
Islands company on the one hand, and CCG Investments (BVI),
L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited partnership, CCG
Associates-QP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CCG
Investment Fund-AI, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C, a Delaware limited liability company, CCG AV,
LLC-Series E, a Delaware limited liability company and CCG
CI, LLC a Delaware limited liability company on the other hand. |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Previously filed on October 1, 2004 as an Exhibit to the
Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-119485) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(b) |
|
Previously filed on November 9, 2004 as an Exhibit to
Amendment No. 2 to the Companys registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119485) and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(c) |
|
Previously filed on December 2, 2004 as an Exhibit to
Amendment No. 4 to the Companys registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119485) and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(d) |
|
Previously filed on December 14, 2004 as an Exhibit to
Amendment No. 5 to the Companys registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119485) and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(e) |
|
Previously filed on February 17, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-122871) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(f) |
|
Previously filed on March 14, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(g) |
|
Previously filed on May 9, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(h) |
|
Previously filed on May 13, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(i) |
|
Previously filed on June 14, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(k) |
|
Previously filed on August 23, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(l) |
|
Previously filed on September 23, 2005 as an Exhibit to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
HERBALIFE LTD. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Goudis |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 7, 2005
41